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- This is a paper over King James I of England that I wrote for my honors
- english class. I received
- an A on the the assignment.
-
- King James I
- On June 19, 1566 in Theobalds, Hertfordshire, England, Mary Queen
- of Scots gave birth
- to her only child, a boy whom she named James. James' father was Henry
- Stewart, also known
- as Lord Darnley. Darnley was killed in an unexplained explosion at his
- house when James was
- eight months old. Only seven months later, Mary Queen of Scots had to
- give up her throne
- because she was defeated by rebels. Mary left the country and James
- never saw her again.
- James took the throne of Scotland when he was only 15 months old and
- became King James
- VI of Scotland ("James I" 481).
- James got most of his culture and education before he was 14
- years old. During his
- early life, the boy king spent most of his time with Scottish lords and
- his tutors, especially
- George Buchanan, his favorite tutor ("James I, King of England" 1). He
- received a superior
- education and was known for his great knowledge. He always had a great
- respect for the
- Scottish lords that were around him as he grew up ("James I" 481).
- James enjoyed writing. He wrote and published many poems and translated many long
- French works. Later in life he also wrote many books on topics such as kingship, theology,
- withcraft, and tobacco. He also ordered the translation of acient Greek and Hebrew versions of
- the Bible into English in the Authorized King James Version of the Bible ("James I, King of
- England" 1).
- 2
- He also enjoyed riding horses and hunting. This may be due to the fact that he was very
- frail and sometimes needed help walking. When he was on a horse, he was able to function
- normally. Despite his physical hinderances, King James was regarded as being very confident
- in his decisions. At the age of 15, James ordered the execution of a man suspected to have
- been involved with the death of Henry Stewart, James' father ("James I" 481).
- James wanted to follow Queen Elizabeth I of England to the throne so badly that he
- would have done anything to keep peaceful relations with her. When his mother was beheaded
- in 1587, he merely made a formal protest and let the incident blow over ("James I, King of
- England"1).
- In 1589, James was married with Anne of Denmark, the daughter of Fredrick II of
- Denmark. They had there first child, Prince Henry, in 1594 ("James I" 481). Prince Henry was
- an ideal prince and won the love of the people. Following Henry were Princess Elizabeth and
- Prince Charles. Prince Henry and Princess Elizabeth were both very beautiful children, but
- Prince Charles was a different story. Charles, like his parents, was a sickly child and had to
- have help walking when he was young (Chute 260). Apparently James was not very fond of
- women and never had a mistress ("James I" 481). The only time he ever paid a great deal of
- attention to his wife was when she converted to Roman Catholicism ("James I, King of England"
- 1).
- King James was a very giving man. He liked to gain support from people by buying
- them gifts. In 1605, he spent 2530 pounds at two jewellers (Levi 4). Although he spent a lot of
- money, he was not very good at budgeting it ("James I" 481).
- In 1603, King James VI got his wish. As Stanford E. Lehmberg states in the Grolier
- Electronic Encyclopedia, "Since Elizabeth had no children and there were no other descendants
-
- Guy 3 of Henry VIII, the Tudor line was extinguished upon her death. Throughout her reign
- Elizabeth refused to designate a successor, but it is clear that she expected King James VI of
- Scotland to follow her. When Elizabeth died on Mar. 24, 1603, James, the son of Mary Queen
- of Scots, but a Protestant, succeeded without incident as King James I of England" (1). King
- James I was also the first Stuart king of England. Many people came to see the new king's
- coronation in London. The town was bustling with people and unfortunately the plague. At the
- time the king was crowned, over 1100 people a week were dying from the plague (Chute 258).
- There were two things that James loved even more than giving or receiving money; and
- those were peace and expansion. He tried his hardest to keep the peace. One of his men
- stated that he would "rather spend 100,000 pounds on embassies, to keep or procure peace
- with dishonor, than 10,000 pounds of an army that would have forced peace with honor" (Chute
- 261-2). King James greatly supported the expansion in America. He chartered the London
- Company in 1606. By doing this, he hoped to start a colony in North America. The London
- Company founded Jamestown in Virginia in 1607 ("London Company" 1).
- King James I made many great contributions to the theater. Shortly after he became
- king, he made the Chamberlain's Men, a group of travelling actors who made their living
- preforming plays, royal servants. The Chamberlain's Men were changed to the King's Men.
- There were nine actors named to the elite group. Among them was none other than William
- Shakespeare. The King's Men were sponsered by James, which was a great relief for thier
- pocket books. They were issued scarlet cloth to make uniforms that represented the king. The
- royal family saw five times as many plays a year as Queen Elizabeth had (Reese 155).
- 4
- Shakespeare made references to events surrounding King James in many of his plays.
- In 1605, the Gunpowder Plot was discovered. Someone planted several barrels of gunpowder
- under the Parliament. If their plan would have worked, King James, his family, and all of the
- Lords and Commons would have been killed. Shakespeare was thought to have based his play
- Macbeth on those events (Rowse 379). In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Hamlet made a speech
- against Danish drunkenness. Once, when Christian of Denmark payed a visit to his son in law,
- King James I, he did not stay sober past dinner. His daughter, the Queen of England, passed
- out while dancing, three other women were too drunk to appear in masque, someone else was
- sick, and another woman spilt custard on the King. It quite an embaressment for James, but it
- made Shakespeare a great anecdote (Levi 219).
- Although it appeared the King James I of England was a great ruler, it was said that the
- fall of English politics and religion that led to the English Civil War can be traced back to him.
- On March 27, 1625, after warning his heir, Charles I, of future dangers to the monarchy from the
- Parliament, King James I breathed his last breath ("James I, King of England" 2).
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Works Cited
-
- Chute, Marchette. Shakespeare of London. New York: Penguin Books,
- 1991.
-
- "James I." The New Encylopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encylopedia
- Britannica, Inc., 1992.
-
- "James I, King of England." Multimedia Encyclopedia Version 1.5.
- CD-ROM. Grolier Electronic
-
- Publishing. 1992.
-
- Lehmberg, Standford E. "Queen Elizabeth I." Multimedia Encyclopedia
- Version 1.5. CD-ROM.
-
- Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992.
-
- Levi, Peter. The Life and Times of William Shakespeare. New York: Henry Holt and Company,
-
- 1988.
-
- "London Company." Multimedia Encyclopedia Version 1.5. CD-ROM Grolier Electronic
- Publishing.
-
- 1992.
-
- Reese, M. M. Shakespeare: His World and His Work. New York: St.
- Martin's Press, 1980.
-
- Rowse, A. L. William Shakespeare: A Biography. New York: Harper and
- Row, 1963.
-
-